• Need for shared planning time (Dieker & Murawski, 2003) (Scruggs, Mastropieri, & McDuffie, 2007) (Gately, Gately Jr., & Gately, 2001) (Magiera, Smith, Zigmond, & Gebauer, 2005) (Bouck, 2007)
• Need for administrative support (Scruggs et al., 2007)
• Teacher attitude towards co-teaching must be positive (Scruggs et al., 2007)
• Voluntary participation (Dieker & Murawski, 2003) (Bouck, 2007; Scruggs et al., 2007)
• Need for teacher training (Scruggs et al., 2007) (Magiera et al., 2005)
• Compatibility (Mutual trust and respect) (Scruggs et al., 2007) (Rice & Zigmond, 2000) ()
• Share philosophy and responsibility about instruction and classroom management(Scruggs et al., 2007) (Gately et al., 2001) (Bouck, 2007)
• Most prevalent form is “one teach, one assist” even though this method is not highly supported in the literature (Scruggs et al., 2007)
• Should have pro-active communication (Dieker & Murawski, 2003) (Gately et al., 2001) (Bouck, 2007)
• Should have varied instructional practices (Dieker & Murawski, 2003)
• Should use a variety of co-teaching models (Dieker & Murawski, 2003)
• The relationship between the teachers is very important (Gately et al., 2001)
• Both should have deep content knowledge (Gately et al., 2001)
• Put both teacher’s names on the board, assignments, handouts, notes, and exams. (Magiera et al., 2005)
• Ideal model is both teachers collaborating on all components of the educational process (Scruggs et al., 2007)
Benefits of Co-teaching (Scruggs et al., 2007)
• Contributed positivity to professional development
• Increased cooperation among students
• Co-teaching provided a social model for students
• Additional attention for students with disabilities
References
Bouck, E. C. (2007). Co-Teaching…Not just a textbook term: Implications for practice. Preventing School Failure, 51(2), 46-51.
Dieker, L. A., & Murawski, W. W. (2003). Co-teaching at the secondary level: Unique issues, current trends, and suggestions for success. High School Journal, 86(4), 1.
Gately, S. E., Gately Jr., F. J., & Gately, S. E. (2001). Understanding coteaching components
Magiera, K., Smith, C., Zigmond, N., & Gebauer, K. (2005). Benefits of co-teaching in secondary mathematics classes. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(3), 20-24.
Rice, D., & Zigmond, N. (2000). Co-teaching in secondary schools: Teacher reports of developments in australian and american classrooms
Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., & McDuffie, K. A. (2007). Co-teaching in inclusive classrooms: A metasynthesis of qualitative research. Exceptional Children, 73(4), 392-416.